Monday 20 December 2021

Chest Physiotherapy; types, work, benefits, risks and steps?

 

What is chest physiotherapy?

Chest physiotherapy is a type of treatment that helps clear the lungs and airways. It can be used to help people with conditions such as cystic fibrosis, bronchitis, and asthma. Chest physiotherapy can also be used to help people after surgery or an injury.



There are several different types of chest physiotherapy.

Manual chest physiotherapy: In this type of therapy, a therapist will use their hands to help clear the lungs and airways. Other types of chest physiotherapy include:

Inhalation therapy: This type of therapy uses medicine or steam to clear the lungs and airways.

Chest percussion: This type of therapy uses a special device to help clear the lungs and airways.

Coughing: This type of therapy helps clear the lungs and airways by causing you to cough.


How does chest physiotherapy work?


Chest physiotherapy works by clearing the lungs and airways. This helps to improve breathing and reduce symptoms such as coughing and wheezing. Chest physiotherapy can also help to reduce the risk of infection.


Who should receive chest physiotherapy?

Chest physiotherapy is often recommended for people who have conditions that affect the lungs and airways. These conditions include:

This type of therapy may also be recommended after surgery or an injury to the chest area. This is because it can help clear the lungs and airways, which allows people with these conditions to heal more quickly.



Before undergoing chest physiotherapy, make sure that the therapist is trained and has experience in this area.


What are the benefits of chest physiotherapy?

Chest physiotherapy has several benefits. It can help reduce symptoms caused by an illness or condition, like coughing and wheezing. It can also help people heal more quickly after surgery or an injury to the area around their lungs and airways. This can help increase their chances of recovery.


What are the risks of chest physiotherapy?

Chest physiotherapy is a safe and effective treatment for many conditions and symptoms. However, there are some side effects that you should be aware of before receiving chest physiotherapy:

You should also not receive this type of therapy if you have a body cast or are having surgery. During these times, your chest area needs to be completely still in order for the procedure to be safe. If it is not, then further injury or damage can occur to the lungs or airways.


What happens during chest physiotherapy?

Before receiving chest physiotherapy, the therapist will assess you to determine whether this type of therapy is right for you. After assessing you, they will explain how your condition affects your lungs and airways. Then, the therapist will teach a family member or a caregiver how to use chest physiotherapy at home.


Chest physiotherapy usually involves the following steps:

The therapist will help you to sit up in a comfortable position. They will then ask you to take a deep breath in and hold it for a few seconds. After you exhale, the therapist will ask you to cough. This helps to loosen any mucus in the lungs and airways.

You should continue to repeat these steps until your mucus becomes clear or you start coughing up blood. If this occurs, call a doctor right away.

After completing chest physiotherapy, you may be asked to complete breathing exercises for several minutes. This will help clear any remaining mucus from your lungs and airways.

Wednesday 8 December 2021

What happened to the 1918 flu strain?

 What happened to the 1918 flu strain?

The 1918 flu pandemic was one of the deadliest events in human history. The virus responsible for the pandemic, known as H1N1 swine flu or simply "swine flu" killed an estimated 50 million people. However, despite it being almost 100 years since the deadly pandemic, researchers have yet to find samples of the virus in preserved tissue or bodies.

1918 flu strain

Since it's emergence in 2009, the H1N1 influenza strain has killed over 18,000 people. Although this number doesn't compare to the devastating 1918 flu pandemic, during which an estimated 3% of the world's population was killed , health officials find it inexcusable that a virus with the potential to cause such a pandemic is allowed to circulate freely.

In an attempt to understand why there are no preserved samples of the 1918 flu, scientists from McMaster University in Canada have been studying how flu viruses behave in low temperatures, and hope this will lead them to discover how the virus managed to evade detection.


Interestingly, the scientists discovered that flu viruses can remain infectious for up to 48 hours at temperatures as low as -80 degrees Celsius. This means that if samples of the 1918 flu virus were stored at this temperature, they would still be viable and capable of causing a pandemic.

The scientists also found that the H1N1 virus is capable of surviving in a dried state for weeks or even months, which could explain why there have been numerous isolated cases in the past where people have awoken from a coma with H1N1 flu.

"People who died of the pandemic flu were quickly buried, often in locations far away from where they had become infected," says virologist Hendrik Poinar. "So it's not really surprising that we haven't found any samples of the virus."


While the scientists' findings don't provide a definitive answer as to why there are no preserved samples of the 1918 flu, they do offer some possible explanations. It's possible that the virus was killed off by extreme cold temperatures, or that it wasn't stored properly.

Either way, the scientists hope their research will help them prepare for future pandemics.

"Death rates of 50% to 60% are not uncommon for seasonal flu viruses," says Poinar . "But with the H1N1 virus this rate climbed to as high as 70%, and that's why it was so devastating."


It's important to note that the H1N1 virus is not the only flu virus capable of causing a pandemic. The Spanish flu pandemic of 1918 was caused by an H1N1 virus, but in 2009 a new H1N1 virus emerged, which raises the potential for a deadly H1N1 pandemic in the near future.

"It'll only take a single mutation to make this virus as infectious as the 1918 flu," says Poinar . "That's why it's so important that we have a plan for what we should do if that happens."

Even though there are no samples of the 1918 flu virus, the scientists' findings offer some hope that we can prepare for future pandemics. It's important to remember that the H1N1 virus is not the only flu virus capable of causing a pandemic, and that we need to be prepared for any potential outbreak.


So far, 18,000 people have died from the H1N1 virus, but this number pales in comparison to the 50 million killed by the 1918 flu pandemic. However, despite being almost a century old, researchers have yet to find samples of the virus in preserved tissue or bodies.

In an attempt to better understand how a deadly flu pandemic could be allowed to occur and spread for over 6 months while avoiding detection, scientists from McMaster University in Canada have been studying how flu viruses behave in low temperatures.

Their findings showed that flu viruses could remain infectious for up to 48 hours at temperatures as low as -80 degrees Celsius. This means that if samples of the 1918 flu virus were stored at this temperature, they would still be viable and capable of causing a pandemic. It's also possible that the H1N1 virus is capable of surviving in a dried state for weeks or even months.

"People who died of the pandemic flu were quickly buried, often in locations far away from where they had become infected," says virologist Hendrik Poinar . "So it's not really surprising that we haven't found any samples of the virus."

While the scientists' findings don't provide a definitive answer as to why there are no preserved samples of the 1918 flu, they do offer some possible explanations. It's possible that the virus was killed off by extreme cold temperatures, or that it wasn't stored properly.


Will Covid see the same fate as the 1918 flu strain?

There is a lot of speculation around whether Covid will follow in the footsteps of the 1918 flu pandemic. This was the deadliest outbreak in recorded history, with approximately 50-100 million fatalities. It’s important to remember that different strains of the flu can have very different outcomes, so it’s impossible to say for sure what will happen. However, there are a few key factors that could influence the potential severity of Covid.

Covid


First of all, the 1918 flu pandemic was caused by a particularly virulent strain of the virus. This means that it was able to spread rapidly and cause serious illness in many people. Covid is also a highly contagious virus, so it’s likely to spread fairly quickly around the community. However, a key difference between 1918 and 2019 is that those affected by Covid will be much less likely to die as healthcare has advanced significantly over the past century.

Other aspects of this year’s flu season also make it unlikely to be as bad as 1918. For example, Covid has been found in a later part of the winter flu season than was the case for 1918. Many people develop natural immunity to the strain after exposure, which reduces its severity. Additionally, many more people have received vaccinations this year compared to 1918 when vaccines were not available. These reduced exposure and protection mean that while some will still die from Covid, it is unlikely to be as deadly as the 1918 pandemic.

So, what can we learn from the history of the 1918 flu pandemic? Firstly, it’s important to remember that different strains of the flu can have very different outcomes. Secondly, healthcare has come a long way over the past century and we are now much better equipped to deal with a pandemic. While Covid is likely to cause some fatalities, it is unlikely to be as deadly as the 1918 outbreak. Let’s hope that this is the case and that we can learn from the mistakes of the past!

Monday 6 December 2021

why health and wellbeing are important?

 Why health and wellbeing are important?


There are many reasons why health and wellbeing are important. One of the most important is that it allows people to live healthy, happy lives. People who are physically and mentally healthy are more able to do the things they enjoy and meet their goals. They are also more likely to have positive relationships and be productive members of society.

health and wellbeing

Another reason why health and wellbeing are important is that they can reduce the likelihood of going to the doctor. People who are physically healthy do not need to go to a physician as often as those who are not. This means that they will save money on medical bills over time. People who are mentally healthy do not need to see a therapist as often, which also saves them money.


Health and wellbeing can make people feel happy. They like the way they look, feel relaxed and enjoy life more when they are in good health. Those who lack this may engage in harmful behaviors such as smoking cigarettes or drinking alcohol excessively which can cause problems in the future.


Health and wellbeing can affect everyone, but they are particularly important for people who have conditions that make it difficult to be healthy. For example, studies show that psoriasis is more common among obese people than those who maintain a healthier weight. Having psoriasis or similar skin conditions can also affect mental health, and having both conditions can make it more difficult to manage.


Physical and mental health go hand in hand. A person who is overweight may experience physical symptoms, such as high blood pressure or diabetes, which can lead to mental health problems. This makes people feel even worse about their appearance and can cause embarrassment. It also increases the likelihood that people will engage in risky behaviors, such as eating too much or not taking an interest in their health.


The benefits of good health and wellbeing are numerous. People who feel happy with their lives tend to be more productive at work, have healthy relationships, and live longer than people who aren't. This makes it important for everyone to look after their health and wellbeing.


Conclusion:

Physical and mental health is important for overall wellbeing. People who are physically healthy save money on doctor visits, while those who are mentally healthy save money on therapy costs. Good health and wellbeing also make people happy and productive members of society. Everyone should aim to maintain good health and wellbeing for a better life.

Thursday 2 December 2021

How to take care of eyesight

 How to take care of eyesight

How to take care of eyesight? The answer is simple: by practicing good habits and following a few simple tips, you can help keep your vision healthy for years to come. Here are a few things you can do:

Eye sight

1. Get regular eye exams. It’s important to have your eyes checked by an ophthalmologist at least once a year, especially if you have a family history of vision problems.

2. Protect your eyes from the sun. Wearing sunglasses that block 100% of UV rays is essential, especially during peak hours (10am-4pm).

3. Quit smoking. Smoking increases your risk of developing age-related macular degeneration, cataracts, and other eye diseases.

4. Eat healthy foods. Eating plenty of fruits and vegetables is good for your overall health, and it also helps keep your eyes healthy.

5. Exercise regularly. Exercise is not only good for your body, it’s also good for your eyes.

6. Don’t sit too close to the television – or for too long – and don’t hold the phone up to your ear! If you must use a digital device, take frequent breaks and look at something far away every 20 minutes or so.

7. Get enough sleep. If you don’t get enough sleep, it can affect your vision.

8. Manage your stress levels. Stress can also have a negative impact on your eyesight.

By following these tips, you can help keep your eyes healthy and maintain good vision for years to come!

Weak Eyesight

In addition to the abovementioned tips, you can also take care of your eyes by wearing glasses. Glasses protect the eyes from UV light and help in improving posture, which reduces chances of injuries. There are many different types of glasses available for people with various eye problems such as myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, presbyopia etc.


If you have a vision problem, you should wear glasses while reading books or working on a computer. They reduce strain and prevent your eyes from developing serious problems later in life.


Glasses are the most widely used eye care product in the world today. They can also help people who have trouble focusing on near objects to see clearly. People with long-sightedness, also known as hyperopia, presbyopia or farsightedness can benefit from wearing glasses. The lenses of the glasses help change the way light enters the eye and enables us to see things clearly.

Chest Physiotherapy; types, work, benefits, risks and steps?

  What is chest physiotherapy? Chest physiotherapy is a type of treatment that helps clear the lungs and airways. It can be used to help peo...